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edouble
31st March 2005, 01:00 AM
Shin Conditioning 101
by Fahad Manair, Admin @ www.IronLife.com

For full original article, please click here. (http://www.ironlife.com/mag/issue6/shin.shtml)

One of the many properties an aspiring Thai, Low Kick Kickboxer or even MMA fighter requires are conditioned shins and one of the questions I get asked frequently is just how do you condition your shins? Should I kick trees like in the Jean Claude Van Damme movie, Kickboxer? Tap them with bottles? Roll them with Rolling pins?

Well there are certainly many methods employed to getting the shins conditioned to a level where by you can fight and check leg kicks however, due to misinformation and a lack of understanding about the body, Some of these methods utilized by trainers and fighters alike actually could be detrimental to the body in years to come.

http://www.ironlife.com/mag/issue6/images/shin1.jpg

The idea that the shin can become harder, due to calcium deposits developing over the shin bone or the bone itself getting harder is somewhat of a myth. A conditioned shin comes in various parts.

The nerves surrounding the shin have been weakened or deadened so the pain is not as excruciating as it was before shin conditioning started.
A lot of it can be psychological. In a fight anyway, adrenaline will be responsible for the fact that you might not feel the shin on shin contact as greatly as you would in training. Tell yourself that there’s no pain and carry on fighting.
Correct technique. The way you block a leg kick can also be a factor in the amount you feel when you check.

So what’s wrong with hitting trees or tapping shins with bottles and sticks?
Well, when you hit the shins with anything that’s harder than the bone you run the risk of causing tiny stress fractures on your shin. In the short term this may deaden the nerves however, in the long term this could actually weaken the shins causing pain and injury, even arthritis later on in life.

And what about kicking trees? Hey didn’t the Thai’s kick trees back in the day?
Before I went out to Thailand I had this vision of Thai’s just whacking away at trees. Haha how wrong I was. Nope, in this day and age, no trees are harmed in the making of a Thai Boxer however, it is true that before, Thais kicked the trunks of soft banana trees (the trunks were very rubbery and soft thus not like kicking an oak tree) The trunk of the trees they’d hit would be so soft in fact that they would make makeshift hand wraps with the strips of bark from where they kicked.

http://www.ironlife.com/mag/issue6/images/shin2.jpg

So how exactly do you condition your shins?
The tried and tested method is to basically kick the bags and pads AS MUCH AS YOU CAN!!!

The harder the pads and bags, the better the conditioning however, you must start at a level where by you are not feeling as if you are damaging yourself. After all, what’s the point in hitting the bags that are so hard that you are all bruised and battered and then can’t hit for at least a week?

Sure you will feel some pain on your legs after training but with the right treatment (Massage, Ice etc) you’ll be good to go for the next training session.

In Thailand I would see fighters train on the bags kicking away at them morning and afternoon, continuously kicking with one leg for over 3 rounds then switching to the next leg. This amount of kicking is the correct way of conditioning your shins. Along with patience and perseverance (Hey, it’s not going to happen over night in fact it could take at least 6 months of training like this)

Kicking leather Thai pads should also be placed as a mandatory training drill in your shin conditioning regimen.

What about sparring?
Sparring is a great way to condition shins and get used to blocking but it must be done with shin pads on as stated above, you must try not to strike your own shin with anything as hard as or harder than except of course for in a fight.

So It's all about deadening nerves?
Not entirely. As stated above it is also a psychological process. Another thing to help condition shins is to condition the muscles that are surrounding the shins. These muscles are usually worked out from the intense amounts of running and skipping a Thai boxer will do. The Thai style of running, whereby you strike the road/floor with the ball of your feet and stay on your toes, works the Calf muscles which in turn builds the muscle defenses on the side of the shin. As is the same with skipping.

So remember ladies and gentlemen, boys and girls, Train hard but train smart and train safe!

Keep your guard up and Chok Dee!

Striker & Grappler
3rd July 2005, 07:02 PM
Good thread.

TrojanStud
3rd July 2005, 07:26 PM
What's correct blocking and kicking ? The shin is like a triangle, you wanna kick and block with top or sides of shin ?

It'd be great to hear opinions from the pros I seen around!

Striker & Grappler
2nd July 2008, 05:57 AM
Amazing read. Threads like this make me happy I come to these forums.

virgil
2nd July 2008, 10:01 AM
I think I'm in a good position to give a opinion on this as I was a boxer coming into this having never faced a low kick in my life.

My lead up to my max debut I for the most part kicked the bag and kick pads and occasionally hold a pad against my thigh and Bernardo for example would kick it.Then, I'm a believer in lots of sparring so that was also a help in learning to check kicks and conditioning.

But if I'm truly honest here nothing really prepared me for what I would face in my debut against Kraus.As some may remember my leg was swollen grotesquely.

In closing my belief is yes their are methods to help with conditioning but on the whole I think 80% of it is mental in the sense that you just have to have a strong mentally to handle pain.I've to date faced some good low kickers and am yet to be downed from low kicks(which hopefully never happens.lol)and honestly it's at the point where I'm not even really feeling it anymore.(no kidding)Look this could just be applicable to me but I speak from what I've experienced.

Lord Gaul
3rd July 2008, 12:08 AM
^^I agree 100%. There is no sure fire way to prepare for the kicks in training because fighting is such an eye opener that you would think that you didn't prepare at all. For me I did the above and for the most part haven't been hurt with kicks in a fight. Though in training I have kicked some elbows and that was far was then shin to shin in my opinion.

Titan
3rd July 2008, 01:54 PM
In closing my belief is yes their are methods to help with conditioning but on the whole I think 80% of it is mental in the sense that you just have to have a strong mentally to handle pain.I've to date faced some good low kickers and am yet to be downed from low kicks(which hopefully never happens.lol)and honestly it's at the point where I'm not even really feeling it anymore.(no kidding)Look this could just be applicable to me but I speak from what I've experienced.

I agree with you. I think a lot of people would agree with you. The less you "think" about the pain, the higher your tolerance for it. And I'm sure the body adapts the more your nerves and so get beat on. You know, Michael Mcdonald keeps taking lowkick after lowkick in his fights. Never checks them. I asked him doesn't it hurt to keep going like that, and he basically said that in reality every kick hurts, and it just comes down to having a high tolerance for pain so you can take it. To give a rough idea, I know after he fought Remy Bonjasky, he wasn't walking for two weeks because of the pain in his shins and thighs, but it never showed in the fight.